body {
  background-color: #EAEAEA;
}

header {
  font-weight: bold;
  position: relative;
}

/* Scroll to top button */
#scrollToTheTop {
  display: unset;
  position: fixed;
  bottom: 20px;
  right: 12px;
  z-index: 99;
  font-size: 12px;
  border:none;
  outline:none;
  background-color: #4d5d53;
  color:#ffffff;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 15px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

#scrollToTheTop:hover {
  color:#000000;
}

/* Main font of the whole website */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Serif+Display:ital@1&display=swap');

/* Name of my magazine */
.maintitle {
  font-family: 'DM Serif Display', serif;
  font-size: 40px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  text-align: center;
  color: #4d5d53;
  height: fit-content;
}

.maintitle a:link {
  color: #4d5d53;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.maintitle a:visited {
  color: #4d5d53;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.maintitle a:hover {
  color: #4d5d53;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Real-time date */
#todaysdate {
  color: #4d5d53;
  font-family: 'DM Serif Display', serif;
  font-size: small;
  text-align: right;
  height: fit-content;
}

/* @media allows application of different styles for different media types/devices */
/* When screen size width becomes smaller than 300px, the style below will be applied */
/* Same goes for the rest of the @media in the css, with respective to their screen size stated */
@media screen and (max-width: 300px) {
  .maintitle {
    display: flex;
    font-size: 20px;
  }
}

/* Navigation bar */
.nav {
  position: relative;
  background-color: #EAEAEA;
  display: flex;
}

.nav ul {
  margin: 10px auto 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  display: table;
  width: 600px;
  text-align: center;
}

.nav ul li {
  display: table-cell;
  position: relative;
  padding: 15px 0;
}

.nav ul li a {
  font-family: 'DM Serif Display', serif;
  color: #4d5d53;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  font-size: large;

  display: inline-block;
  padding: 15px 20px;
  position: relative;
}

.nav ul li a:after {
  background: none repeat scroll 0 0 transparent;
  bottom: 0;
  content: "";
  display: block;
  height: 2px;
  left: 50%;
  position: absolute;
  background: #4d5d53;
  transition: width 0.3s ease 0s, left 0.3s ease 0s;
  width: 0;
}

.nav ul li a:hover:after {
  width: 100%;
  left: 0;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 570px) {
  .nav ul li {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 0.1px 0;
  }

  .nav ul li a {
    font-size: xx-small;
    align-self: center;
  }
}

.sticky {
  position:sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: +1;
}

/* Slideshow */
/* Referenced from https://codepen.io/bbosmedia/pen/PozPjPW */
.slideshowParent {
  display: block;
  max-width: 1200px;
  position: relative;
  margin: auto;
}

.slideshow{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100vh;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.slideshow-item{
  width: inherit;
  height: inherit;
  position: absolute;
  opacity: 0;
  animation: slideani 31s infinite;
}

.slideshow-item:nth-child(1),
.slideshow-item:nth-child(1) img{
  animation-delay: 0;
}
.slideshow-item:nth-child(2),
.slideshow-item:nth-child(2) img{
  animation-delay: 10s;
}

.slideshow-item:nth-child(3),
.slideshow-item:nth-child(3) img{
  animation-delay: 20s;
}

.slideshow-item img{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  animation: zoom 31s infinite;
}

.slideshow-item-text{
  max-width: 50%;
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  right: 0;
  background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 10rem 5rem;
}

.slideshow-item-text p{
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 3.5rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
}

/* @keyframe specifies the animation code, where the animation is created by 
gradually changing from one set of CSS styles to another. */
@keyframes slideani{
  25%{
      opacity: 1;
  }
  40%{
      opacity: 0;
  }
}

@keyframes zoom{
  100%{
      transform: scale(1.3);
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 1100px){
  .slideshow-item-text{
      max-width: 75%;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 768px){
  .slideshow-item-text{
      padding: 3rem 1.5rem;
  }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 456px){
  .slideshow-item-text{
      max-width: 100%;
      top: inherit;
      transform: translateY(0);
      bottom: 0;
  }

  .slideshow-item-text h5{
      font-size: 2rem;
  }

  .slideshow-item-text p{
      font-size: 1rem;
  }
}

/* Article Card */
.indexNewsCardHeader p {
  text-align: center;
  color: #9f2121;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 32px;
}

.indexNewsCardParent {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  align-content: center;
  padding: 1rem;
}

.indexNewsCard {
  display: flex;
  background-color: #000000;
  box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  color: #ffffff;
  font-family: 'DM Serif Display', serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.6em;
  margin: 10px;
  max-width: 310px;
  min-width: 250px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  text-align: left;
  width: 100%;
}

.indexNewsCard * {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.indexNewsCard img {
  max-width: 100%;
  vertical-align: top;
  position: relative;
  opacity: 0.75;
}

.indexNewsCard figcaption {
  padding: 25px 20px 25px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  z-index: 1;
}

.indexNewsCard .category {
  background-color: #fff;
  color: #333;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 800;
  min-height: 48px;
  min-width: 48px;
  padding: 10px 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 15px;
  text-align: center;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  top: 0;
}

.indexNewsCard .category span {
  display: block;
  line-height: 14px;
}

.indexNewsCard .category .type {
  font-size: 8px;
}

.indexNewsCard h3,
.indexNewsCard p {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.indexNewsCard h3 {
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.4px;
}

.indexNewsCard .newsCardHover {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: rgba(77, 93, 83, 0.75);
  display: flex;
  font-size: 65px;
  justify-content: center;
  opacity: 0;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 28px;
}

.indexNewsCard a {
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1;
}

.indexNewsCard:hover .newsCardHover,
.indexNewsCard.newsCardHover .newsCardHover {
  -webkit-transition-delay: 0.1s;
  transition-delay: 0.1s;
  opacity: 1;
}

.indexNewsCard:hover figcaption,
.indexNewsCard.newsCardHover figcaption {
  opacity: 0;
}

.indexNewsCard:hover .category,
.indexNewsCard.newsCardHover .category {
  -webkit-transform: translateY(-100%);
  transform: translateY(-100%);
}

/* Footer */
.footer {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  color: #4d5d53;
}

.footer .header {
  max-width: 1010px;
  width: 90%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  font-family: 'DM Serif Display', serif;
  color: #4d5d53;
}

.footer .content {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-evenly;
  margin: 1.5rem;
}

.footer .content p {
  margin-bottom: 1.3rem;
  color: rgba(77, 93, 83, 0.829);
}

.footer .content a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: rgba(77, 93, 83, 0.829);
}

.footer .content a:hover {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(77, 93, 83, 0.829);
  ;
}

.footer .content h4 {
  margin-bottom: 1.3rem;
  font-size: 19px;
}

footer {
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

footer hr {
  margin: 2rem 0;
}

@media (max-width: 375px) {
  .footer .content {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .footer .header {
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .footer {
    position: unset;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px) {

  .footer .content,
  .footer {
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}

@media (orientation: landscape) and (max-height: 500px) {
  .footer {
    position: unset;
  }
}